NM_002929.3:c.55C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_002929.3(GRK1):c.55C>T(p.Arg19*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000268 in 1,605,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GRK1
NM_002929.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRK1 (HGNC:10013): (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor kinase subfamily of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. The protein phosphorylates rhodopsin and initiates its deactivation. Defects in GRK1 are known to cause Oguchi disease 2 (also known as stationary night blindness Oguchi type-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 21 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 13-113667441-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-113667441-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 870441.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr13-113667441-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRK1	NM_002929.3 link	c.55C>T	p.Arg19*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000335678.7	NP_002920.1	Q15835
GRK1	XM_047430493.1 link	c.-6-2246C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6		XP_047286449.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRK1	ENST00000335678.7 link	c.55C>T	p.Arg19*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_002929.3	ENSP00000334876.5		Q15835

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000709

AC:

AN:

239700

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000115

AC XY:

AN XY:

130374

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000699

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000297

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000506

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000275

AC:

AN:

1453814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000402

AC XY:

AN XY:

722086

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000409

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000744

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Oguchi disease-2

Pathogenic:2

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The observed stop gained variant c.55C>T(p.Arg19Ter) in GRK1 gene has been reported previously in homozygous, compound heterozygous state in individuals with Oguchi disease and Retinal Dystrophies (Wei X, et al., 2023, Li L, et al., 2017). The c.55C>T(p.Arg19Ter) variant has 0.01% allele frequency in gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been submitted to the ClinVar database as Likely Pathogenic. Computational evidence (Mutation Taster - Disease causing) predicts damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant.This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing (Cideciyan AV, et al., 1998). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. The same variant in GRK1 gene has been found in the spouse in heterozygous state. -

Dec 19, 2019

Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

Vest4

0.72

GERP RS

5.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over