NM_002968.3:c.3928C>T

Variant names:

• chr16-51137159-G-A
• rs775499747
• NM_002968.3:c.3928C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_002968.3(SALL1):​c.3928C>T​(p.Arg1310Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SALL1 NM_002968.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.75
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SALL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Townes-Brocks syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Townes-Brocks syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20453891).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000116 (17/1461890) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000246 (11/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000137. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002968.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SALL1	NM_002968.3	MANE Select	c.3928C>T	p.Arg1310Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002959.2	Q9NSC2-1
	SALL1	NM_001127892.2		c.3637C>T	p.Arg1213Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001121364.1	Q9NSC2-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SALL1	ENST00000251020.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3928C>T	p.Arg1310Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000251020.4	Q9NSC2-1
	SALL1	ENST00000566102.1	TSL:1	c.*365C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000455582.1	H3BQ32
	SALL1	ENST00000440970.6	TSL:5	c.3928C>T	p.Arg1310Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000407914.2	Q9NSC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000437 AC: 11 AN: 251462 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000246 AC: 11 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74302

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41416

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Townes syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.079	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		5.7
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.46		Loss of loop (P = 0.0073)
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775499747; hg19: chr16-51171070; COSMIC: COSV51754088; COSMIC: COSV51754088;