NM_003002.4:c.85G>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.85G>C(p.Ala29Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD links:

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255292 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4 link	c.85G>C	p.Ala29Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000375549.8	NP_002993.1	O14521-1A0A0S2Z4J3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8 link	c.85G>C	p.Ala29Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_003002.4	ENSP00000364699.3		O14521-1
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1 link	n.85G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 6	3		ENSP00000456434.1		H3BRW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251472

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461556

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 29 of the SDHD protein (p.Ala29Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs776930864, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412496). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHD protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C3494181:Paragangliomas 1;C5436934:Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3

Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3

Uncertain:1

Sep 24, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 26, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jul 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A29P variant (also known as c.85G>C), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHD gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 85. The alanine at codon 29 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.064

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.083

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.33

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;.;M;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.89

N;.;N;D;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;.;D;D;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;D;T;T

Polyphen

0.90

P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.78

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over