NM_003059.3:c.78C>A

Variant names:

• chr5-132294694-C-A
• rs747086200
• NM_003059.3:c.78C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003059.3(SLC22A4):​c.78C>A​(p.Ser26Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S26S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC22A4 NM_003059.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.559
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC22A4 (HGNC:10968): (solute carrier family 22 member 4) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is an organic cation transporter and plasma integral membrane protein containing eleven putative transmembrane domains as well as a nucleotide-binding site motif. Transport by this protein is at least partially ATP-dependent. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

P4HA2 (HGNC:8547): (prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 2) This gene encodes a component of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in collagen synthesis composed of two identical alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The encoded protein is one of several different types of alpha subunits and provides the major part of the catalytic site of the active enzyme. In collagen and related proteins, prolyl 4-hydroxylase catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential to the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

P4HA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myopia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• myopia 25, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003059.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC22A4	NM_003059.3	MANE Select	c.78C>A	p.Ser26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 10	NP_003050.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC22A4	ENST00000200652.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.78C>A	p.Ser26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000200652.3	Q9H015
	P4HA2	ENST00000471826.1	TSL:1	n.138+484G>T		intron	N/A
	SLC22A4	ENST00000947750.1		c.78C>A	p.Ser26Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000617809.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		0.56
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.071	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.89		Gain of methylation at S26 (P = 0.0201)
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		2.7
PromoterAI		-0.0053	Neutral
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=68/32	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747086200; hg19: chr5-131630387;