NM_003106.4:c.397G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4BP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_003106.4(SOX2):​c.397G>A​(p.Ala133Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000423 in 1,607,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A133G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOX2
NM_003106.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.63

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOX2 (HGNC:11195): (SRY-box transcription factor 2) This intronless gene encodes a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The product of this gene is required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system, and also regulates gene expression in the stomach. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic nerve hypoplasia and with syndromic microphthalmia, a severe form of structural eye malformation. This gene lies within an intron of another gene called SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SOX2-OT (HGNC:20209): (SOX2 overlapping transcript) This gene produces alternatively spliced long non-coding RNAs. These RNAs were observed to be upregulated in tumor cells and positively correlated to expression of the SRY-box 2 gene. Overexpression of these transcripts may promote cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2765438).
BP6
Variant 3-181712757-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-181712757-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 535837.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOX2NM_003106.4 linkc.397G>A p.Ala133Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000325404.3 NP_003097.1 P48431A0A0U3FYV6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOX2ENST00000325404.3 linkc.397G>A p.Ala133Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_003106.4 ENSP00000323588.1 P48431

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
7
AN:
230282
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
60
AN:
1455686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000373
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
723700
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33348
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000914
AC:
4
AN:
43782
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25948
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39446
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52494
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
53
AN:
1109022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
3
AN:
60072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000118
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Anophthalmia/microphthalmia-esophageal atresia syndrome Benign:1
Nov 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.083
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
6.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.94
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Benign
0.087
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.011
B
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.93
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377110178; hg19: chr3-181430545; API