NM_003124.5:c.706G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003124.5(SPR):​c.706G>T​(p.Val236Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V236M) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPR
NM_003124.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.13

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPR (HGNC:11257): (sepiapterin reductase) This gene encodes an aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of pteridine derivatives and is important in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Mutations in this gene result in DOPA-responsive dystonia due to sepiaterin reductase deficiency. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SPR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dopa-responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Sepiapterin reductase (size 260) in uniprot entity SPRE_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (82%) in NM_003124.5
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.7325 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.70614 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to dopa-responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency, BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08367044).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003124.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPR
NM_003124.5
MANE Select
c.706G>Tp.Val236Leu
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_003115.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPR
ENST00000234454.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.706G>Tp.Val236Leu
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000234454.5
SPR
ENST00000713723.1
c.415G>Tp.Val139Leu
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000519027.1
SPR
ENST00000498749.2
TSL:3
n.*288G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000519026.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251484
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000223
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonic disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 236 of the SPR protein (p.Val236Leu). The valine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs371904378, ExAC 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPR-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
0.22
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.092
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.059
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.084
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
-1.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.98
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.040
MutPred
0.45
Loss of catalytic residue at V236 (P = 0.0815)
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
-5.3
Varity_R
0.095
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371904378; hg19: chr2-73118586; API