NM_003184.4:c.557C>T

Variant names:

• chr8-119803881-G-A
• rs398124656
• NM_003184.4:c.557C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_003184.4(TAF2):​c.557C>T​(p.Thr186Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T186R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: TAF2 NM_003184.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.95
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TAF2 (HGNC:11536): (TATA-box binding protein associated factor 2) Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes one of the larger subunits of TFIID that is stably associated with the TFIID complex. It contributes to interactions at and downstream of the transcription initiation site, interactions that help determine transcription complex response to activators. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TAF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly-thin corpus callosum-intellectual disability syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003184.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAF2	NM_003184.4	MANE Select	c.557C>T	p.Thr186Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 26	NP_003175.2
	TAF2	NM_001437338.1		c.557C>T	p.Thr186Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 27	NP_001424267.1
	TAF2	NM_001438084.1		c.557C>T	p.Thr186Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 26	NP_001425013.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAF2	ENST00000378164.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.557C>T	p.Thr186Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 26	ENSP00000367406.2
	TAF2	ENST00000686879.1		c.557C>T	p.Thr186Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 27	ENSP00000509206.1
	TAF2	ENST00000685235.1		c.557C>T	p.Thr186Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 26	ENSP00000510174.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152070 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152070 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74278

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41392

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.077	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.80		Gain of helix (P = 0.1736)
MVP		0.23
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=58/42	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398124656; hg19: chr8-120816121;