NM_003235.5:c.886C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 16P and 1B. PVS1PP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_003235.5(TG):c.886C>T(p.Arg296*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000535 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00055 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

TG
NM_003235.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.54

Publications

27 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TG (HGNC:11764): (thyroglobulin) Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein homodimer produced predominantly by the thryroid gland. It acts as a substrate for the synthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine. Thyroglobulin is secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum to its site of iodination, and subsequent thyroxine biosynthesis, in the follicular lumen. Mutations in this gene cause thyroid dyshormonogenesis, manifested as goiter, and are associated with moderate to severe congenital hypothyroidism. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) such as Graves disease and Hashimoto thryoiditis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

TG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thyroid dyshormonogenesis 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
thyroid cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 8-132882609-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-132882609-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12695.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TG	NM_003235.5 link	c.886C>T	p.Arg296*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 48	ENST00000220616.9	NP_003226.4	P01266-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TG	ENST00000220616.9 link	c.886C>T	p.Arg296*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 48	1	NM_003235.5	ENSP00000220616.4		P01266-1
TG	ENST00000520769.1 link	n.239C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00548

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000917

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000470

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000362

AC:

AN:

251480

AF XY:

0.000361

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000369

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000422

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000651

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000549

AC:

803

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000528

AC XY:

384

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000514

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000995

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000629

AC:

700

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000646

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

138

184

230

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

128

160

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000917

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000470

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000957

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000496

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000453

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000581

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000362

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000600

EpiControl

AF:

0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Iodotyrosyl coupling defect

Pathogenic:5

Jul 17, 2014

Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

This patient is a carrier of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the TG gene associated with thyroid dyshormonogenesis. The TG variant (c.886C>T; p.Arg296*) identified in this patient is a nonsense variant which results in a truncated protein, considered a pathogenic variant and has been reported in other individuals with goitre and hypothyroidism (Van da Graaf et al. 1999, PMID: 10404833; Gutnisky et al. 2004, PMID: 14764776; Rivolta et al. 2005, PMID: 15769978; Caputo et al. 2007, PMID: 17532758; Peteiro-Gonzalez et al. 2010, PMID: 20410234). -

Jun 01, 2005

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 20, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 28, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Jan 24, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TG c.886C>T (p.Arg296Ter) variant is a stop-gained variant which has been reported in at least six studies in which it is found in a total of 15 patients with clinical suspicion of thyroid dyshoromonogenesis, including five in a homozygous state and ten in a compound heterozygous state (van de Graaf et al. 1999; Gutnisky et al. 2004; Rivolta et al. 2005; Peteiro-Gonzalez et al. 2010; Citterio et al. 2011; Citterio et al. 2013). In all families, the p.Arg296Ter variant was identified in unaffected individuals in a heterozygous state. Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.001084 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population of the Genome Aggregation Database. RT-PCR analysis on patient cDNA showed very little transcript was present from the p.Arg296Ter variant allele (Peteiro-Gonzalez et al. 2010). Based on the collective evidence, the p.Arg296Ter variant is classified as pathogenic for thyroid dyshormonogenesis. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Jan 23, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23164529, 21128992, 34200080, 25525159, 20410234, 9588493, 15769978, 26990548, 28359061, 29546359, 29275168, 28176629, 34426522, 33692749, 32765423, 31589614, 33321114, 31345219, 34780050, 35177841, 14764776, 10404833, 35649421, 34493867, 31430255, 36884306) -

Jul 09, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg296*) in the TG gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TG are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19837936, 23164529). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912648, gnomAD 0.1%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital hypothyroidism and goiter (PMID: 10404833, 14764776, 20410234, 21372558, 23164529). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as R277X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12695). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

TG-related disorder

Pathogenic:2

Apr 15, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TG c.886C>T (p.Arg296X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause nonsense mediated decay, which is a commonly known mechanism for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00036 in 251480 control chromosomes. c.886C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with TG-Related Disorders (example, van de Graaf_1999). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. One publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (van de Graaf_1999). The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 10404833). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12695). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Aug 07, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TG c.886C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg296*). This variant has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in multiple individuals with goiter and hypothyroidism (van de Graaf et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10404833; Peteiro-Gonzalez et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20410234; Siffo et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 29275168; Zou et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29546359). This variant is reported in 0.11% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in TG are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Congenital hypothyroidism

Pathogenic:1

Polak associated Lab, IMAGINE Institute

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Iodotyrosyl coupling defect;C1842444:Autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, 3

Pathogenic:1

Jun 07, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

PhyloP100

3.5

Vest4

0.95

GERP RS

5.6

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over