NM_003239.5:c.916T>C

Variant names:

• chr14-75963326-A-G
• rs1299759608
• NM_003239.5:c.916T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_003239.5(TGFB3):​c.916T>C​(p.Tyr306His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TGFB3 NM_003239.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.07
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGFB3 (HGNC:11769): (transforming growth factor beta 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This protein is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing. Mutations in this gene are a cause of aortic aneurysms and dissections, as well as familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

IFT43 (HGNC:29669): (intraflagellar transport 43) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

IFT43 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cranioectodermal dysplasia 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cranioectodermal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• retinitis pigmentosa 81

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Transforming growth factor beta-3 (size 111) in uniprot entity TGFB3_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_003239.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGFB3	NM_003239.5	c.916T>C	p.Tyr306His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000238682.8	NP_003230.1
TGFB3	NM_001329939.2	c.916T>C	p.Tyr306His	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8		NP_001316868.1
TGFB3	NM_001329938.2	c.916T>C	p.Tyr306His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001316867.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGFB3	ENST00000238682.8	c.916T>C	p.Tyr306His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_003239.5	ENSP00000238682.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251334 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727198

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.916T>C (p.Y306H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the TGFB3 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 916, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 306 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Feb 27, 2017

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 07, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.10	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.55		Gain of disorder (P = 0.026);Gain of disorder (P = 0.026);
MVP		0.64
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1299759608; hg19: chr14-76429669;