NM_003245.4:c.209C>T

Variant names:

• chr20-2310205-C-T
• rs766435407
• NM_003245.4:c.209C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003245.4(TGM3):​c.209C>T​(p.Thr70Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TGM3 NM_003245.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.60
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TGM3 (HGNC:11779): (transglutaminase 3) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene consists of two polypeptide chains activated from a single precursor protein by proteolysis. The encoded protein is involved the later stages of cell envelope formation in the epidermis and hair follicle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• uncombable hair syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P
• uncombable hair syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000286022 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003245.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM3	NM_003245.4	MANE Select	c.209C>T	p.Thr70Met	missense	Exon 3 of 13	NP_003236.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM3	ENST00000381458.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.209C>T	p.Thr70Met	missense	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000370867.5	Q08188
	ENSG00000286022	ENST00000651531.1		c.266C>T	p.Thr89Met	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000498584.1	A0A494C0J7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250984 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74378

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.051	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.77		Loss of glycosylation at T70 (P = 0.0615)
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=59/41	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766435407; hg19: chr20-2290851; COSMIC: COSV67349952; COSMIC: COSV67349952;