NM_003281.4:c.40C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003281.4(TNNI1):​c.40C>G​(p.Arg14Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R14C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNI1
NM_003281.4 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.16

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNNI1 (HGNC:11945): (troponin I1, slow skeletal type) Troponin proteins associate with tropomyosin and regulate the calcium sensitivity of the myofibril contractile apparatus of striated muscles. Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. The TnI-fast and TnI-slow genes are expressed in fast-twitch and slow-twitch skeletal muscle fibers, respectively, while the TnI-cardiac gene is expressed exclusively in cardiac muscle tissue. This gene encodes the Troponin-I-skeletal-slow-twitch protein. This gene is expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle during early development but is restricted to slow-twitch skeletal muscle fibers in adults. The encoded protein prevents muscle contraction by inhibiting calcium-mediated conformational changes in actin-myosin complexes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TNNI1NM_003281.4 linkc.40C>G p.Arg14Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENST00000361379.9 NP_003272.3 P19237

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TNNI1ENST00000361379.9 linkc.40C>G p.Arg14Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 5 NM_003281.4 ENSP00000354488.4 P19237

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461756
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727164
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5724
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60386
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
.;H;H;.;H;.
PhyloP100
5.2
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
.;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.50
Loss of methylation at K15 (P = 0.0455);Loss of methylation at K15 (P = 0.0455);Loss of methylation at K15 (P = 0.0455);Loss of methylation at K15 (P = 0.0455);Loss of methylation at K15 (P = 0.0455);Loss of methylation at K15 (P = 0.0455);
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771077280; hg19: chr1-201384358; API