NM_003331.5:c.1807G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_003331.5(TYK2):​c.1807G>A​(p.Val603Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000198 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYK2
NM_003331.5 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.53

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TYK2 (HGNC:12440): (tyrosine kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the tyrosine kinase and, more specifically, the Janus kinases (JAKs) protein families. This protein associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II cytokine receptors and promulgate cytokine signals by phosphorylating receptor subunits. It is also a component of both the type I and type III interferon signaling pathways. As such, it may play a role in anti-viral immunity. A mutation in this gene has been associated with Immunodeficiency 35. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
TYK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 35
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21590436).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000199 (291/1461826) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00329 (19/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00216. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 160 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 36. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TYK2NM_003331.5 linkc.1807G>A p.Val603Met missense_variant Exon 13 of 25 ENST00000525621.6 NP_003322.3 P29597A0A024R7E4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TYK2ENST00000525621.6 linkc.1807G>A p.Val603Met missense_variant Exon 13 of 25 1 NM_003331.5 ENSP00000431885.1 P29597

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000204
AC:
31
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000291
AC:
73
AN:
251102
AF XY:
0.000317
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000550
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00130
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000199
AC:
291
AN:
1461826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000220
AC XY:
160
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000514
AC:
23
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000730
AC:
29
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000394
AC:
34
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53366
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00329
AC:
19
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000140
AC:
156
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000447
AC:
27
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
46
68
91
114
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000579
AC:
3
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000162
AC:
11
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000304
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000332
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000280
AC:
34
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 35 Uncertain:3
Nov 01, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 603 of the TYK2 protein (p.Val603Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs140594440, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TYK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 327946). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TYK2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Oct 28, 2018
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D;T;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.27
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.035
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140594440; hg19: chr19-10472598; COSMIC: COSV53390834; COSMIC: COSV53390834; API