Genetic Variant NM_003482.4:c.6437C>G (chr12-49041333-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):c.6437C>G(p.Pro2146Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000719 in 1,391,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P2146L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.28

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
Kabuki syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Kabuki syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KMT2D links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4 link	c.6437C>G	p.Pro2146Arg	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 55	ENST00000301067.12	NP_003473.3	O14686-1Q59FG6Q6PIA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12 link	c.6437C>G	p.Pro2146Arg	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 55	5	NM_003482.4	ENSP00000301067.7		O14686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000596

AC:

AN:

167734

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.19e-7

AC:

AN:

1391344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

685274

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31590

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35524

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21490

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38756

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

75150

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48186

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5444

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1077956

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000175

AC:

AN:

57248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000842

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.086

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.34

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Polyphen

0.67

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.24

Loss of catalytic residue at P2145 (P = 0.016);

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

3.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=63/37

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over