NM_003482.4:c.6594delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.6594delC​(p.Tyr2199IlefsTer65) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000732 in 1,366,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.218

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
  • Kabuki syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kabuki syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-49041175-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-49041175-AG-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 531891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003482.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KMT2D
NM_003482.4
MANE Select
c.6594delCp.Tyr2199IlefsTer65
frameshift
Exon 32 of 55NP_003473.3O14686-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KMT2D
ENST00000301067.12
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.6594delCp.Tyr2199IlefsTer65
frameshift
Exon 32 of 55ENSP00000301067.7O14686-1
KMT2D
ENST00000683543.2
c.6594delCp.Tyr2199IlefsTer65
frameshift
Exon 32 of 56ENSP00000506726.1A0A804HHR9
KMT2D
ENST00000685166.1
c.6603delCp.Tyr2202IlefsTer65
frameshift
Exon 31 of 54ENSP00000509386.1O14686-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.32e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1366464
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
670282
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30176
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28372
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19792
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38908
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
70208
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
1
AN:
49474
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1068120
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56120
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Kabuki syndrome (1)
1
-
-
KMT2D-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.22
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555192751; hg19: chr12-49434958; COSMIC: COSV56469686; COSMIC: COSV56469686; API