NM_003491.4:c.128A>G

Variant names:

• chrX-153933994-T-C
• rs863225427
• NM_003491.4:c.128A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_003491.4(NAA10):​c.128A>G​(p.Tyr43Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y43S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: NAA10 NM_003491.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.46
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NAA10 (HGNC:18704): (N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit) N-alpha-acetylation is among the most common post-translational protein modifications in eukaryotic cells. This process involves the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A to the alpha-amino group on a nascent polypeptide and is essential for normal cell function. This gene encodes an N-terminal acetyltransferase that functions as the catalytic subunit of the major amino-terminal acetyltransferase A complex. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Ogden syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ARHGAP4 (HGNC:674): (Rho GTPase activating protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the rhoGAP family of proteins which play a role in the regulation of small GTP-binding proteins belonging to the RAS superfamily. The protein encoded by the orthologous gene in rat is localized to the Golgi complex and can redistribute to microtubules. The rat protein stimulates the activity of some Rho GTPases in vitro. Genomic deletions of this gene and a neighboring gene have been found in patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ARHGAP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_003491.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-153933994-T-G is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 218104.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 26 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.408 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to NAA10-related syndrome, Ogden syndrome, microphthalmia, Lenz type, microphthalmia, syndromic 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878
• PP5: Variant X-153933994-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-153933994-T-C is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1705306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NAA10	NM_003491.4	c.128A>G	p.Tyr43Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000464845.6	NP_003482.1
NAA10	NM_001256120.2	c.128A>G	p.Tyr43Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001243049.1
NAA10	NM_001256119.2	c.128A>G	p.Tyr43Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7		NP_001243048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NAA10	ENST00000464845.6	c.128A>G	p.Tyr43Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_003491.4	ENSP00000417763.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ogden syndrome Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.54; 3Cnet: 0.96). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Tyr43Ser) has been reported to be associated with NAA10 -related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000218104 / PMID: 26522270). The variant has been reported as assumed (i.e. paternity and maternity not confirmed) de novo in at least one similarly affected unrelated individual (3b dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.;.;.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;.;M;.;.
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.57		Loss of phosphorylation at Y43 (P = 0.0392);Loss of phosphorylation at Y43 (P = 0.0392);Loss of phosphorylation at Y43 (P = 0.0392);Loss of phosphorylation at Y43 (P = 0.0392);Loss of phosphorylation at Y43 (P = 0.0392);Loss of phosphorylation at Y43 (P = 0.0392);
MVP		0.91
MPC		3.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225427; hg19: chrX-153199447;