Genetic Variant NM_003578.4:c.481G>A (chr12-53115427-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003578.4(SOAT2):c.481G>A(p.Gly161Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,611,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOAT2
NM_003578.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOAT2 (HGNC:11178): (sterol O-acyltransferase 2) Summary:This gene is a member of a small family of acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferases. The gene encodes a membrane-bound enzyme localized in the endoplasmic reticulum that produces intracellular cholesterol esters from long-chain fatty acyl CoA and cholesterol. The cholesterol esters are then stored as cytoplasmic lipid droplets inside the cell. The enzyme is implicated in cholesterol absorption in the intestine and in the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins such as very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOAT2 links:

LOC124902936 (HGNC:):

LOC124902936 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOAT2	NM_003578.4 link	c.481G>A	p.Gly161Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 15	ENST00000301466.8	NP_003569.1	O75908-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOAT2	ENST00000301466.8 link	c.481G>A	p.Gly161Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 15	1	NM_003578.4	ENSP00000301466.3	O75908-1
SOAT2	ENST00000551896.5 link	c.421G>A	p.Gly141Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	2		ENSP00000450120.1	F8VPE9
SOAT2	ENST00000542365.1 link	n.481G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 14	2		ENSP00000442234.1	O75908-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000565

AC:

AN:

247680

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000298

AC XY:

AN XY:

134192

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1459106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

725744

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000336

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000498

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.000242

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 08, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.481G>A (p.G161R) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the SOAT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 481, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 161 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.057

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;T

Polyphen

0.98

.;D

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.62

.;Gain of methylation at G161 (P = 0.0209);

MVP

0.59

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over