NM_003611.3:c.2931C>T

Variant names:

• chrX-13768720-C-T
• rs1555908984
• NM_003611.3:c.2931C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_003611.3(OFD1):​c.2931C>T​(p.Ser977Ser) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000914 in 1,093,715 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: OFD1 NM_003611.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.105
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OFD1 (HGNC:2567): (OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein) This gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a centrosomal protein. A knockout mouse model has been used to study the effect of mutations in this gene. The mouse gene is also located on the X chromosome, however, unlike the human gene it is not subject to X inactivation. Mutations in this gene are associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2. Many pseudogenes have been identified; a single pseudogene is found on chromosome 5 while as many as fifteen have been found on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

OFD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 10

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• orofaciodigital syndrome I

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 23

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
• BP6: Variant X-13768720-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-13768720-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 463456.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.105 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OFD1	NM_003611.3	c.2931C>T	p.Ser977Ser	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 22 of 23	ENST00000340096.11	NP_003602.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OFD1	ENST00000340096.11	c.2931C>T	p.Ser977Ser	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 22 of 23	1	NM_003611.3	ENSP00000344314.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.14e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1093715 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 359303

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26333

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000284 AC: 1 AN: 35193

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19352

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54014

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40530

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4123

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 838050

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45940

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome;C1510460:Orofaciodigital syndrome I Benign:1

Dec 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	0.61
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555908984; hg19: chrX-13786839;