NM_003620.4:c.1637delT

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5

The NM_003620.4(PPM1D):c.1637delT(p.Leu546ArgfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPM1D
NM_003620.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.20

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV106097745

Genes affected

PPM1D (HGNC:9277): (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. The expression of this gene is induced in a p53-dependent manner in response to various environmental stresses. While being induced by tumor suppressor protein TP53/p53, this phosphatase negatively regulates the activity of p38 MAP kinase, MAPK/p38, through which it reduces the phosphorylation of p53, and in turn suppresses p53-mediated transcription and apoptosis. This phosphatase thus mediates a feedback regulation of p38-p53 signaling that contributes to growth inhibition and the suppression of stress induced apoptosis. This gene is located in a chromosomal region known to be amplified in breast cancer. The amplification of this gene has been detected in both breast cancer cell line and primary breast tumors, which suggests a role of this gene in cancer development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPM1D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

intellectual developmental disorder with gastrointestinal difficulties and high pain threshold
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PPM1D links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-60663370-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-60663370-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 521766.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPM1D	NM_003620.4 link	c.1637delT	p.Leu546ArgfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000305921.8	NP_003611.1	O15297-1A0A0S2Z4M2
PPM1D	XR_934577.3 link	n.1970delT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPM1D	ENST00000305921.8 link	c.1637delT	p.Leu546ArgfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_003620.4	ENSP00000306682.2		O15297-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0126737), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Jan 22, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu546Argfs*2) in the PPM1D gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 60 amino acid(s) of the PPM1D protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPM1D-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521766). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 25, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation as the last 60 amino acids are replaced with one different amino acid, although loss-of-function variants have not been reported downstream of this position in the protein; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28343630, 27479843, 28135719, 24262437, 31445185, 30850729) -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

May 03, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

2.2

Mutation Taster

=15/185

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over