NM_003722.5:c.289C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PP2PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_003722.5(TP63):​c.289C>T​(p.Arg97Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP63
NM_003722.5 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP63 (HGNC:15979): (tumor protein p63) This gene encodes a member of the p53 family of transcription factors. The functional domains of p53 family proteins include an N-terminal transactivation domain, a central DNA-binding domain and an oligomerization domain. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that vary in their functional properties. These isoforms function during skin development and maintenance, adult stem/progenitor cell regulation, heart development and premature aging. Some isoforms have been found to protect the germline by eliminating oocytes or testicular germ cells that have suffered DNA damage. Mutations in this gene are associated with ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 (EEC3); split-hand/foot malformation 4 (SHFM4); ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate; ADULT syndrome (acro-dermato-ungual-lacrimal-tooth); limb-mammary syndrome; Rap-Hodgkin syndrome (RHS); and orofacial cleft 8. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the TP63 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 73 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 15 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2077 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5096 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, ADULT syndrome, split hand-foot malformation 4, limb-mammary syndrome, premature ovarian failure 21, split hand-foot malformation, ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome, EEC syndrome, ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 3.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP63NM_003722.5 linkc.289C>T p.Arg97Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 14 ENST00000264731.8 NP_003713.3 Q9H3D4-1A0A0S2Z4N5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP63ENST00000264731.8 linkc.289C>T p.Arg97Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 14 1 NM_003722.5 ENSP00000264731.3 Q9H3D4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
251040
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135654
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000422
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Split hand-foot malformation 4 Pathogenic:1
Apr 01, 2005
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

TP63-Related Spectrum Disorders Uncertain:1
May 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 97 of the TP63 protein (p.Arg97Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908848, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with isolated ectrodactyly (PMID: 15736220). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6549). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (Invitae) did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TP63 function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome;C1785148:Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome;C1851878:Orofacial cleft 8;C1854442:Split hand-foot malformation 4;C1858562:Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 3;C1863204:ADULT syndrome;C1863753:Limb-mammary syndrome;C5830399:Premature ovarian failure 21 Uncertain:1
May 18, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.060
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.088
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.74
Gain of catalytic residue at S101 (P = 0.0678);Gain of catalytic residue at S101 (P = 0.0678);Gain of catalytic residue at S101 (P = 0.0678);Gain of catalytic residue at S101 (P = 0.0678);Gain of catalytic residue at S101 (P = 0.0678);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908848; hg19: chr3-189456528; COSMIC: COSV53206555; API