NM_003722.5:c.740A>G

Variant names:

• chr3-189864392-A-G
• rs864621968
• NM_003722.5:c.740A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003722.5(TP63):​c.740A>G​(p.His247Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H247P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TP63 NM_003722.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

TP63 (HGNC:15979): (tumor protein p63) This gene encodes a member of the p53 family of transcription factors. The functional domains of p53 family proteins include an N-terminal transactivation domain, a central DNA-binding domain and an oligomerization domain. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that vary in their functional properties. These isoforms function during skin development and maintenance, adult stem/progenitor cell regulation, heart development and premature aging. Some isoforms have been found to protect the germline by eliminating oocytes or testicular germ cells that have suffered DNA damage. Mutations in this gene are associated with ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 (EEC3); split-hand/foot malformation 4 (SHFM4); ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate; ADULT syndrome (acro-dermato-ungual-lacrimal-tooth); limb-mammary syndrome; Rap-Hodgkin syndrome (RHS); and orofacial cleft 8. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a DNA_binding_region (size 192) in uniprot entity P63_HUMAN there are 35 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_003722.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-189864392-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in the TP63 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 73 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 15 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2077 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5096 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, ADULT syndrome, split hand-foot malformation 4, limb-mammary syndrome, premature ovarian failure 21, split hand-foot malformation, ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome, EEC syndrome, ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 3.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 3-189864392-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-189864392-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208163.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP63	NM_003722.5	c.740A>G	p.His247Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	ENST00000264731.8	NP_003713.3
TP63	NM_001114980.2	c.458A>G	p.His153Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	ENST00000354600.10	NP_001108452.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP63	ENST00000264731.8	c.740A>G	p.His247Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	1	NM_003722.5	ENSP00000264731.3
TP63	ENST00000354600.10	c.458A>G	p.His153Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1	NM_001114980.2	ENSP00000346614.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome Pathogenic:1

-

Royal Medical Services, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The TP63 variant c.740A>G p.(His247Arg) causes an amino acid change from His to Arg at position 247 in exon(s) no. 5 (of 14). According to HGMD Professional 2024.2, this variant has previously been described as disease causing for EEC syndrome (PMID:19903181, 32881366). ClinVar lists this variant (Interpretation: Pathogenic; Variation ID: 208163; Accession: VCV000208163.10). -

TP63-Related Spectrum Disorders Pathogenic:1

Mar 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p. His247 amino acid residue in TP63. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16691622, 19663851). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208163). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft lip ⁄ palate (EEC) syndrome (PMID: 19903181, 26380986). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 247 of the TP63 protein (p.His247Arg). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

May 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in two unrelated individuals with Ectrodactyly-Ectodermal dysplasia-Clefting (EEC) syndrome in published literature (PMID: 19903181); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as p.His208Arg; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29620206, 32881366, 37665243, 26380986, 12037717, 21464285, 21652629, 17224651, 19903181) -

Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2015

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.97		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0197);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0197);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0197);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0197);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0197);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864621968; hg19: chr3-189582181;