Genetic Variant NM_003738.5:c.2693G>C (chr1-44826904-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):c.2693G>C(p.Arg898Pro) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R898G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.01174

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5 link	c.2693G>C	p.Arg898Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 22	ENST00000372192.4	NP_003729.3	Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2 link	c.2693G>C	p.Arg898Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 23		NP_001159764.1	Q9Y6C5-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4 link	c.2693G>C	p.Arg898Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 22	1	NM_003738.5	ENSP00000361266.3		Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.6 link	c.2693G>C	p.Arg898Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 23	1		ENSP00000389703.2		Q9Y6C5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 898 of the PTCH2 protein (p.Arg898Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH2-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.33

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D

Polyphen

0.83

P;P

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.56

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0596);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0596);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

2.2

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.012

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.11

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over