NM_003738.5:c.2743C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):c.2743C>T(p.Arg915Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,596,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R915H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.32

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
commissural facial cleft
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PTCH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35837716).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5 link	c.2743C>T	p.Arg915Cys	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 22	ENST00000372192.4	NP_003729.3	Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2 link	c.2743C>T	p.Arg915Cys	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 23		NP_001159764.1	Q9Y6C5-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4 link	c.2743C>T	p.Arg915Cys	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 22	1	NM_003738.5	ENSP00000361266.3		Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.7 link	c.2743C>T	p.Arg915Cys	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 23	1		ENSP00000389703.2		Q9Y6C5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

235538

AF XY:

0.0000156

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000230

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000152

AC:

AN:

1443828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

715888

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000303

AC:

AN:

33030

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43220

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000319

AC:

AN:

25052

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39408

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84690

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52278

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000354

AC:

AN:

5656

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000908

AC:

AN:

1101066

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

59428

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000945

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 915 of the PTCH2 protein (p.Arg915Cys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 578398). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs758477982, gnomAD 0.03%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0015

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.18

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;D

Polyphen

0.90

P;P

Vest4

0.34

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=86/14

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over