NM_003780.5:c.1028G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003780.5(B4GALT2):​c.1028G>A​(p.Arg343Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT2
NM_003780.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.74

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
B4GALT2 (HGNC:925): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. The enzyme encoded by this gene synthesizes N-acetyllactosamine in glycolipids and glycoproteins. Its substrate specificity is affected by alpha-lactalbumin but it is not expressed in lactating mammary tissue. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.106229484).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
B4GALT2NM_003780.5 linkc.1028G>A p.Arg343Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000372324.6 NP_003771.1 O60909-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
B4GALT2ENST00000372324.6 linkc.1028G>A p.Arg343Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_003780.5 ENSP00000361399.1 O60909-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.675
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 20, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1115G>A (p.R372Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the B4GALT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1115, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 372 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.038
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.76
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.50
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.22
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N;.;N;.
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.16
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.082
MutPred
0.38
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0253);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0253);.;
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.37
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1013133350; hg19: chr1-44456029; COSMIC: COSV58843684; COSMIC: COSV58843684; API