NM_003995.4:c.85G>T

Variant names:

• chr9-35792493-G-T
• rs2132066072
• NM_003995.4:c.85G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_003995.4(NPR2):​c.85G>T​(p.Val29Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V29M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPR2 NM_003995.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NPR2 (HGNC:7944): (natriuretic peptide receptor 2) This gene encodes natriuretic peptide receptor B, one of two integral membrane receptors for natriuretic peptides. Both NPR1 and NPR2 contain five functional domains: an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a single membrane-spanning region, and intracellularly a protein kinase homology domain, a helical hinge region involved in oligomerization, and a carboxyl-terminal guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. The protein is the primary receptor for C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), which upon ligand binding exhibits greatly increased guanylyl cyclase activity. Mutations in this gene are the cause of acromesomelic dysplasia Maroteaux type. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NPR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000297929 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the NPR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9586 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.5861 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome, acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type, short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities 1.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35077393).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPR2	NM_003995.4	c.85G>T	p.Val29Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	ENST00000342694.7	NP_003986.2
NPR2	NM_001378923.1	c.85G>T	p.Val29Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22		NP_001365852.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPR2	ENST00000342694.7	c.85G>T	p.Val29Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	1	NM_003995.4	ENSP00000341083.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725674

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49954

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111890

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60344

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.064
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.069	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.49		Loss of catalytic residue at V29 (P = 0.0645);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		4.1
PromoterAI		0.0043	Neutral
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=50/50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2132066072; hg19: chr9-35792490;