NM_004055.5:c.28G>A

Variant names:

• chr11-77084914-G-A
• rs782200952
• NM_004055.5:c.28G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004055.5(CAPN5):​c.28G>A​(p.Asp10Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D10E) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN5 NM_004055.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN5 (HGNC:1482): (calpain 5) Calpains are calcium-dependent cysteine proteases involved in signal transduction in a variety of cellular processes. A functional calpain protein consists of an invariant small subunit and 1 of a family of large subunits. CAPN5 is one of the large subunits. Unlike some of the calpains, CAPN5 and CAPN6 lack a calmodulin-like domain IV. Because of the significant similarity to Caenorhabditis elegans sex determination gene tra-3, CAPN5 is also called as HTRA3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CAPN5-related vitreoretinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035303175).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN5	NM_004055.5	c.28G>A	p.Asp10Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000648180.1	NP_004046.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAPN5	ENST00000648180.1	c.28G>A	p.Asp10Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13		NM_004055.5	ENSP00000498132.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461756 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727182

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53298

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 04, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 10 of the CAPN5 protein (p.Asp10Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CAPN5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The asparagine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.026	T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0041	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.035	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.2	N;.;N;N;.
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.3	N;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;B;B;B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.39		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.057);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.057);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.057);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.057);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.057);
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		-0.61
Varity_R		0.075
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782200952; hg19: chr11-76795960;