NM_004064.5:c.-73G>A

Variant names:

• chr12-12717767-G-A
• rs1592280605
• NM_004064.5:c.-73G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004064.5(CDKN1B):​c.-73G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000896 in 1,451,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDKN1B NM_004064.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.368
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CDKN1B (HGNC:1785): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B) This gene encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, which shares a limited similarity with CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21. The encoded protein binds to and prevents the activation of cyclin E-CDK2 or cyclin D-CDK4 complexes, and thus controls the cell cycle progression at G1. The degradation of this protein, which is triggered by its CDK dependent phosphorylation and subsequent ubiquitination by SCF complexes, is required for the cellular transition from quiescence to the proliferative state. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type IV (MEN4). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

CDKN1B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen
• multiple endocrine neoplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN1B	NM_004064.5	c.-73G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000228872.9	NP_004055.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN1B	ENST00000228872.9	c.-73G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_004064.5	ENSP00000228872.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000896 AC: 13 AN: 1451266 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 49 AF XY: 0.00000831 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 722112

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33394

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86006

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45758

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4140

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1111434

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60114

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 Uncertain:1

Aug 08, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Dec 12, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.-73G>A variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the CDKN1B gene. This variant results from a G to A substitution 73 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This alteration was detected in a hemizygous state in an individual with autism, maldescended testes, strabismus and overgrowth. The deleted allele was inherited from his apparently unaffected mother, while the c.-73G>A alteration was found to be de novo. Luciferase reporter assay showed that this alteration decreased transcription, however, it was not decreased more than the CDKN1B c.-79C>T alteration which has been seen with a substantial minor allele frequency in the general population and has only slightly increased odds ratios in association with thyroid cancer, endometrial cancer, neuroblastoma and systemic lupus (Grey W et al. Hum. Mut., 2013 Jun; 34; Capasso M et al. J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2017 Jun; Landa I et al. Endocr. Relat. Cancer, 2010 Jun;17:317-28; Chang BL et al. Cancer Res., 2004 Mar;64:1997-9; Cai H et al. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2011 Jun;173:1263-71; Yang W et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2013 Jan;92:41-51). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.93
PhyloP100		0.37
PromoterAI		0.034	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1592280605; hg19: chr12-12870701;