NM_004094.5:c.927G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004094.5(EIF2S1):c.927G>A(p.Met309Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2S1
NM_004094.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

EIF2S1 (HGNC:3265): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha) The translation initiation factor EIF2 catalyzes the first regulated step of protein synthesis initiation, promoting the binding of the initiator tRNA to 40S ribosomal subunits. Binding occurs as a ternary complex of methionyl-tRNA, EIF2, and GTP. EIF2 is composed of 3 nonidentical subunits, the 36-kD EIF2-alpha subunit (EIF2S1), the 38-kD EIF2-beta subunit (EIF2S2; MIM 603908), and the 52-kD EIF2-gamma subunit (EIF2S3; MIM 300161). The rate of formation of the ternary complex is modulated by the phosphorylation state of EIF2-alpha (Ernst et al., 1987 [PubMed 2948954]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2010]

EIF2S1 links:

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25538236).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2S1	NM_004094.5 link	c.927G>A	p.Met309Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000256383.11	NP_004085.1	P05198Q53XC0
GPHN	XM_047430879.1 link	c.1312+324633G>A		intron_variant	Intron 14 of 14		XP_047286835.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2S1	ENST00000256383.11 link	c.927G>A	p.Met309Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_004094.5	ENSP00000256383.4	P05198
EIF2S1	ENST00000466499.6 link	c.927G>A	p.Met309Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1		ENSP00000425299.1	P05198
EIF2S1	ENST00000554332.1 link	n.285G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135836

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00119

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726928

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000613

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.927G>A (p.M309I) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the EIF2S1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 927, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 309 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.55

N;N

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.10

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.52

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T

Polyphen

0.85

P;P

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.24

Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);

MVP

0.78

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over