Genetic Variant NM_004098.4:c.42G>T (chr10-117543309-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_004098.4(EMX2):c.42G>T(p.Ser14Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000516 in 1,550,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S14S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMX2
NM_004098.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EMX2 (HGNC:3341): (empty spiracles homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that is the homolog to the 'empty spiracles' gene in Drosophila. Research on this gene in humans has focused on its expression in three tissues: dorsal telencephalon, olfactory neuroepithelium, and urogenetial system. It is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon during development in a low rostral-lateral to high caudal-medial gradient and is proposed to pattern the neocortex into defined functional areas. It is also expressed in embryonic and adult olfactory neuroepithelia where it complexes with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and possibly regulates mRNA transport or translation. In the developing urogenital system, it is expressed in epithelial tissues and is negatively regulated by HOXA10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

EMX2 links:

EMX2OS (HGNC:18511): (EMX2 opposite strand/antisense RNA)

EMX2OS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.1 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004098.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EMX2	NM_004098.4	MANE Select	c.42G>T	p.Ser14Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	NP_004089.1	Q04743-1
EMX2	NM_001165924.2		c.42G>T	p.Ser14Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 2	NP_001159396.1	Q04743-2
EMX2OS	NR_002791.2		n.574+997C>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EMX2	ENST00000553456.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.42G>T	p.Ser14Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000450962.3	Q04743-1
EMX2OS	ENST00000551288.5	TSL:1	n.574+997C>A		intron	N/A
EMX2	ENST00000442245.5	TSL:2	c.42G>T	p.Ser14Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000474874.1	Q04743-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151862

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

150774

AF XY:

0.0000372

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000429

AC:

AN:

1398904

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000869

AC XY:

AN XY:

690152

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35818

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25150

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35766

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

79302

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48264

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5688

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000371

AC:

AN:

1079352

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000172

AC:

AN:

57998

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74170

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41356

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5134

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4802

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67932

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000479

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

PhyloP100

1.1

PromoterAI

-0.0018

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over