NM_004130.4:c.25C>T

Variant names:

• chr3-148994159-C-T
• rs111907916
• NM_004130.4:c.25C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_004130.4(GYG1):​c.25C>T​(p.Leu9Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: GYG1 NM_004130.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.44
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GYG1 (HGNC:4699): (glycogenin 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycogenin family. Glycogenin is a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of a short glucose polymer from uridine diphosphate glucose in an autoglucosylation reaction. This reaction is followed by elongation and branching of the polymer, catalyzed by glycogen synthase and branching enzyme, to form glycogen. This gene is expressed in muscle and other tissues. Mutations in this gene result in glycogen storage disease XV. This gene has pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 8 and 13 respectively. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

GYG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• polyglucosan body myopathy type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• glycogen storage disease XV

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP6: Variant 3-148994159-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-148994159-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2924388.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.44 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004130.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GYG1	NM_004130.4	MANE Select	c.25C>T	p.Leu9Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	NP_004121.2
	GYG1	NM_001184720.2		c.25C>T	p.Leu9Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001171649.1	P46976-2
	GYG1	NM_001184721.2		c.25C>T	p.Leu9Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001171650.1	P46976-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GYG1	ENST00000345003.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.25C>T	p.Leu9Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000340736.4	P46976-1
	GYG1	ENST00000296048.10	TSL:1	c.25C>T	p.Leu9Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000296048.6	P46976-2
	GYG1	ENST00000484197.5	TSL:1	c.25C>T	p.Leu9Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000420683.1	P46976-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251470 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461158 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726920

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111348

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Glycogen storage disease XV;C4015452:Polyglucosan body myopathy type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111907916; hg19: chr3-148711946;