NM_004131.6:c.321C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004131.6(GZMB):​c.321C>T​(p.Asn107Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.221 in 1,519,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 45,760 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 5238 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.22 ( 40522 hom. )

Consequence

GZMB
NM_004131.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.15

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GZMB (HGNC:4709): (granzyme B) This gene encodes a member of the granzyme subfamily of proteins, part of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and proteolytically processed to generate the active protease, which induces target cell apoptosis. This protein also processes cytokines and degrades extracellular matrix proteins, and these roles are implicated in chronic inflammation and wound healing. Expression of this gene may be elevated in human patients with cardiac fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 14-24632342-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-24632342-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 769857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.15 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.34 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004131.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GZMB
NM_004131.6
MANE Select
c.321C>Tp.Asn107Asn
synonymous
Exon 3 of 5NP_004122.2P10144
GZMB
NM_001346011.2
c.285C>Tp.Asn95Asn
synonymous
Exon 3 of 5NP_001332940.1J3KQ52
GZMB
NR_144343.2
n.234-224C>T
intron
N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GZMB
ENST00000216341.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.321C>Tp.Asn107Asn
synonymous
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000216341.4P10144
GZMB
ENST00000415355.7
TSL:2
c.285C>Tp.Asn95Asn
synonymous
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000387385.3J3KQ52
GZMB
ENST00000859020.1
c.261C>Tp.Asn87Asn
synonymous
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000529079.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.257
AC:
38416
AN:
149558
Hom.:
5222
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.344
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.128
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.246
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.262
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.320
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.185
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.312
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.227
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.265
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.194
AC:
42014
AN:
216556
AF XY:
0.199
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.311
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.121
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.233
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.231
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.133
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.200
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.217
AC:
296956
AN:
1370092
Hom.:
40522
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.220
AC XY:
149633
AN XY:
681390
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.352
AC:
10833
AN:
30812
American (AMR)
AF:
0.133
AC:
5621
AN:
42230
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.249
AC:
6123
AN:
24622
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.214
AC:
8167
AN:
38114
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.304
AC:
24464
AN:
80396
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.174
AC:
8646
AN:
49590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.284
AC:
1206
AN:
4250
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.209
AC:
218348
AN:
1043194
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.238
AC:
13548
AN:
56884
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.326
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11402
22804
34206
45608
57010
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
7176
14352
21528
28704
35880
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.257
AC:
38478
AN:
149680
Hom.:
5238
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.253
AC XY:
18490
AN XY:
73076
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.344
AC:
13914
AN:
40398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.195
AC:
2949
AN:
15108
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.246
AC:
845
AN:
3430
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.262
AC:
1327
AN:
5068
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.321
AC:
1494
AN:
4654
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.185
AC:
1926
AN:
10426
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.306
AC:
90
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.227
AC:
15257
AN:
67330
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.271
AC:
560
AN:
2068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.408
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1245
2489
3734
4978
6223
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
398
796
1194
1592
1990
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.253
Hom.:
960
Asia WGS
AF:
0.335
AC:
1165
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.59
DANN
Benign
0.68
PhyloP100
-2.2
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1126639; hg19: chr14-25101548; COSMIC: COSV53540565; API