NM_004153.4:c.2347G>A

Variant names:

• chr1-52374854-C-T
• rs779410890
• NM_004153.4:c.2347G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_004153.4(ORC1):​c.2347G>A​(p.Ala783Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ORC1 NM_004153.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.71
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ORC1 (HGNC:8487): (origin recognition complex subunit 1) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ORC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Meier-Gorlin syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37626433).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004153.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ORC1	NM_004153.4	MANE Select	c.2347G>A	p.Ala783Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 17	NP_004144.2
	ORC1	NM_001190818.2		c.2347G>A	p.Ala783Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 17	NP_001177747.1
	ORC1	NM_001190819.2		c.2332G>A	p.Ala778Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 17	NP_001177748.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ORC1	ENST00000371568.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2347G>A	p.Ala783Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000360623.3
	ORC1	ENST00000371566.1	TSL:1	c.2347G>A	p.Ala783Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000360621.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251404 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24 AN: 1461586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727138

African (AFR) AF: 0.000119 AC: 4 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1111754

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74314

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 12, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 783 of the ORC1 protein (p.Ala783Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs779410890, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ORC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436111). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.079	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.047	D
Polyphen		0.70	P
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.45		Gain of phosphorylation at A783 (P = 0.1023)
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.69	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.47
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779410890; hg19: chr1-52840526; COSMIC: COSV108206273;