NM_004168.4:c.136A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.136A>G(p.Lys46Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00025 in 1,613,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K46I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SDHA links:

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286001 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008873582).

BP6

Variant 5-223554-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-223554-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 224951.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00133 (202/152344) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00469 (195/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00415. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 99 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SDHA	NM_004168.4	MANE Select	c.136A>G	p.Lys46Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_004159.2
SDHA	NM_001294332.2		c.136A>G	p.Lys46Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 14	NP_001281261.1
SDHA	NM_001330758.2		c.136A>G	p.Lys46Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001317687.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.136A>G	p.Lys46Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1		n.136A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000499215.1
SDHA	ENST00000874235.1		c.136A>G	p.Lys46Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000544294.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00132

AC:

201

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00468

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000287

AC:

AN:

251180

AF XY:

0.000169

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00394

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

202

AN:

1460838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

726836

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00520

AC:

174

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86230

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111078

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00133

AC:

202

AN:

152344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00133

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00469

AC:

195

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000261

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000518

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00154

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00409

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000387

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (3)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5 (2)

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG;C3279992:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5543254:Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

not provided (1)

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Benign

-0.062

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0089

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.79

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.29

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

Polyphen

0.010

Vest4

0.59

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=70/30

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over