Genetic Variant NM_004168.4:c.441C>T (chr5-225547-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.441C>T(p.Pro147Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000954 in 1,613,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P147P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.485

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SDHA links:

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286001 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).

BP6

Variant 5-225547-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-225547-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 239664.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.485 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000101 (147/1461650) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00149 (59/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00118. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 67 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SDHA	NM_004168.4	MANE Select	c.441C>T	p.Pro147Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 15	NP_004159.2
SDHA	NM_001330758.2		c.441C>T	p.Pro147Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001317687.1
SDHA	NM_001294332.2		c.313-336C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001281261.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.441C>T	p.Pro147Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 15	ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1		n.441C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 24	ENSP00000499215.1
SDHA	ENST00000952715.1		c.598C>T	p.Arg200Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000622774.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000760

AC:

AN:

250106

AF XY:

0.0000591

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000630

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000435

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000798

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000101

AC:

147

AN:

1461650

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000921

AC XY:

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00149

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000738

AC:

AN:

1111846

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41532

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000579

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000357

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (1)

Leigh syndrome (1)

Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

not provided (1)

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5 (1)

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

2.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.56

PhyloP100

-0.48

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.2

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over