NM_004208.4:c.1805A>G

Variant names:

• chrX-130129594-T-C
• rs147206884
• NM_004208.4:c.1805A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_004208.4(AIFM1):​c.1805A>G​(p.Asn602Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,097,611 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom. 4 hem.)
• Consequence: AIFM1 NM_004208.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.49

Genes affected

AIFM1 (HGNC:8768): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1) This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 (COXPD6), a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, as well as Cowchock syndrome, also known as X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 (CMTX-4), a disorder resulting in neuropathy, and axonal and motor-sensory defects with deafness and cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

RAB33A (HGNC:9773): (RAB33A, member RAS oncogene family) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. It is GTP-binding protein and may be involved in vesicle transport. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AIFM1	NM_004208.4	c.1805A>G	p.Asn602Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000287295.8	NP_004199.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AIFM1	ENST00000287295.8	c.1805A>G	p.Asn602Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_004208.4	ENSP00000287295.3
AIFM1	ENST00000675092.1	c.1832A>G	p.Asn611Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16			ENSP00000501772.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000100 AC: 11 AN: 1097611 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 362973

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000379

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000197

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000149 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency;CN118851:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Uncertain:1

Mar 22, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine with serine at codon 602 of the AIFM1 protein (p.Asn602Ser). The asparagine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs147206884, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with AIFM1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.067	T;.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.49	.;.;.;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.056, 0.22, 0.26	.;B;B;B
Vest4		0.55
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.37	T
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147206884; hg19: chrX-129263569;