NM_004260.4:c.1645A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.1645A>C​(p.Lys549Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,611,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K549R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

1
3
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Baller-Gerold syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • rapadilino syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31385648).
BP6
Variant 8-144514501-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-144514501-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 528969.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RECQL4NM_004260.4 linkc.1645A>C p.Lys549Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 21 ENST00000617875.6 NP_004251.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RECQL4ENST00000617875.6 linkc.1645A>C p.Lys549Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 21 1 NM_004260.4 ENSP00000482313.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000411
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000487
AC:
12
AN:
246512
AF XY:
0.0000298
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000797
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1459718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726110
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000568
AC:
19
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44624
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26074
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86138
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52112
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111528
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60328
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000409
AC:
17
AN:
41520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.564
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000580
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1
Nov 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 549 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Lys549Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs542466006, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528969). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RECQL4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

RECQL4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 27, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The RECQL4 c.1645A>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys549Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.063% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/8-145739885-T-G). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Nov 30, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
T;T
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;.
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;D
Vest4
0.53
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
-0.039
Neutral
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs542466006; hg19: chr8-145739885; API