NM_004260.4:c.1930G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP3

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.1930G>A​(p.Ala644Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,432,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A644D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

1
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.65

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Baller-Gerold syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • rapadilino syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_004260.4
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.772

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RECQL4NM_004260.4 linkc.1930G>A p.Ala644Thr missense_variant Exon 12 of 21 ENST00000617875.6 NP_004251.4 O94761

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RECQL4ENST00000617875.6 linkc.1930G>A p.Ala644Thr missense_variant Exon 12 of 21 1 NM_004260.4 ENSP00000482313.2 O94761
RECQL4ENST00000621189.4 linkc.859G>A p.Ala287Thr missense_variant Exon 11 of 20 1 ENSP00000483145.1 A0A087X072
RECQL4ENST00000534626.6 linkc.298G>A p.Ala100Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 5 ENSP00000477457.1 V9GZ64
RECQL4ENST00000532846.2 linkc.784G>A p.Ala262Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 5 ENSP00000476551.1 V9GYA3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000154
AC:
3
AN:
195156
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000174
AC:
25
AN:
1432808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000169
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
710464
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32798
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40436
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25536
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000606
AC:
23
AN:
37932
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82680
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49446
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000182
AC:
2
AN:
1098918
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59332
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1
Nov 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 644 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Ala644Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs774323224, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459357). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RECQL4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0078
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.79
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.63
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
0.027
Neutral
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.68
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774323224; hg19: chr8-145739440; COSMIC: COSV52878544; COSMIC: COSV52878544; API