NM_004301.5:c.139A>C

Variant names:

• chr3-179570103-A-C
• rs1283031730
• NM_004301.5:c.139A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_004301.5(ACTL6A):​c.139A>C​(p.Arg47Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTL6A NM_004301.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACTL6A (HGNC:24124): (actin like 6A) This gene encodes a family member of actin-related proteins (ARPs), which share significant amino acid sequence identity to conventional actins. Both actins and ARPs have an actin fold, which is an ATP-binding cleft, as a common feature. The ARPs are involved in diverse cellular processes, including vesicular transport, spindle orientation, nuclear migration and chromatin remodeling. This gene encodes a 53 kDa subunit protein of the BAF (BRG1/brm-associated factor) complex in mammals, which is functionally related to SWI/SNF complex in S. cerevisiae and Drosophila; the latter is thought to facilitate transcriptional activation of specific genes by antagonizing chromatin-mediated transcriptional repression. Together with beta-actin, it is required for maximal ATPase activity of BRG1, and for the association of the BAF complex with chromatin/matrix. Three transcript variants that encode two different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACTL6A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ACTL6A-related BAFopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.81 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004301.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTL6A	NM_004301.5	MANE Select	c.139A>C	p.Arg47Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	NP_004292.1	O96019-1
	ACTL6A	NM_177989.4		c.13A>C	p.Arg5Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	NP_817126.1	O96019-2
	ACTL6A	NM_178042.4		c.13A>C	p.Arg5Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	NP_829888.1	O96019-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTL6A	ENST00000429709.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.139A>C	p.Arg47Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000397552.2	O96019-1
	ACTL6A	ENST00000450518.6	TSL:1	c.13A>C	p.Arg5Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000394014.2	O96019-2
	ACTL6A	ENST00000879836.1		c.139A>C	p.Arg47Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000549895.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74364

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1283031730; hg19: chr3-179287891;