NM_004304.5:c.128C>T

Variant names:

• chr2-29920532-G-A
• rs78378278
• NM_004304.5:c.128C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4 BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.128C>T​(p.Pro43Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000268 in 1,457,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P43R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.44
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ENSG00000233862 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29007477).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 39 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004304.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALK	NM_004304.5	MANE Select	c.128C>T	p.Pro43Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 29	NP_004295.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALK	ENST00000389048.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.128C>T	p.Pro43Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 29	ENSP00000373700.3	Q9UM73
	ENSG00000233862	ENST00000669284.1		n.157+34717C>T		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000233862	ENST00000769926.1		n.534+5687C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 234528 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000268 AC: 39 AN: 1457398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000276 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 724878

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26070

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39632

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86088

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000197 AC: 1 AN: 50862

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000333 AC: 37 AN: 1110836

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60114

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

TwinsUK AF: 0.000539 AC: 2

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	ALK-related disorder (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		4.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.23		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071)
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.25
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78378278; hg19: chr2-30143398;