NM_004304.5:c.469C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_004304.5(ALK):c.469C>G(p.Pro157Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P157L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.37

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ALK links:

ENSG00000233862 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000233862 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054904193).

BP6

Variant 2-29920191-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-29920191-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3524427.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5 link	c.469C>G	p.Pro157Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 29	ENST00000389048.8	NP_004295.2	Q9UM73B6D4Y2
ALK	XR_001738688.3 link	n.1396C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8 link	c.469C>G	p.Pro157Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 29	1	NM_004304.5	ENSP00000373700.3	Q9UM73
ENSG00000233862	ENST00000669284.1 link	n.157+35058C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1
ENSG00000233862	ENST00000769926.1 link	n.534+6028C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

244624

AF XY:

0.000105

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000753

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000554

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000238

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000200

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000168

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1460546

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

726592

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000630

AC:

AN:

52360

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000663

AC:

AN:

60312

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.299

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Aug 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

9.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.092

MetaRNN

Benign

0.055

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

REVEL

Benign

0.030

Sift

Benign

0.047

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

-0.74

Varity_R

0.027

gMVP

0.075

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over