NM_004312.3:c.1052C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_004312.3(ARR3):​c.1052C>T​(p.Pro351Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000469 in 1,209,093 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 182 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P351R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 0 hom., 12 hem., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 0 hom. 170 hem. )

Consequence

ARR3
NM_004312.3 missense

Scores

5
6
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.82

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARR3 (HGNC:710): (arrestin 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a non-visual arrestin which binds to agonist-activated, phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptors. This binding uncouples the receptor from the heterotrimeric G protein, resulting in termination of the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. The encoded protein also is a part of the centrosome, interacting with gamma-tubulin to help regulate proper centrosome function. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
ARR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • myopia 26, X-linked, female-limited
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant X-70280804-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-70280804-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 221943.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 12 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARR3NM_004312.3 linkc.1052C>T p.Pro351Leu missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENST00000307959.9 NP_004303.2 P36575-1
ARR3XM_047442105.1 linkc.1076C>T p.Pro359Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 XP_047298061.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARR3ENST00000307959.9 linkc.1052C>T p.Pro351Leu missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 1 NM_004312.3 ENSP00000311538.8 P36575-1
ARR3ENST00000374495.7 linkc.1052C>T p.Pro351Leu missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 1 ENSP00000363619.3 P36575-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000415
AC:
46
AN:
110960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000661
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000425
AC:
78
AN:
183385
AF XY:
0.000383
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000745
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000474
AC:
521
AN:
1098133
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000468
AC XY:
170
AN XY:
363519
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
3
AN:
26395
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000256
AC:
9
AN:
35202
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19384
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
2
AN:
54141
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
7
AN:
40527
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000486
AC:
2
AN:
4116
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000575
AC:
484
AN:
842076
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000304
AC:
14
AN:
46086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
46
70
93
116
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000415
AC:
46
AN:
110960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.000362
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
33162
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000296
AC:
9
AN:
30418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
2
AN:
10460
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2634
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3522
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2578
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6010
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
237
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000661
AC:
35
AN:
52924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1493
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000182
Hom.:
15
Bravo
AF:
0.000476
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000395
AC:
48
EpiCase
AF:
0.000818
EpiControl
AF:
0.000889

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 02, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 351 of the ARR3 protein (p.Pro351Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs140505250, ExAC 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARR3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 221943). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome Benign:1
Jan 01, 2013
Paul Sabatier University EA-4555, Paul Sabatier University
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.00092
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.;M
PhyloP100
6.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.5
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140505250; hg19: chrX-69500654; API