NM_004360.5:c.1567T>C

Variant names:

• chr16-68819281-T-C
• rs1473643691
• NM_004360.5:c.1567T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.1567T>C​(p.Tyr523His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y523Y) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.2990
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.96

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ENSG00000260798 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.1567T>C	p.Tyr523His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 16	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.1384T>C	p.Tyr462His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 15		NP_001304113.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.19T>C	p.Tyr7His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 16		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.-254-2720T>C		intron_variant	Intron 10 of 14		NP_001304115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.1567T>C	p.Tyr523His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 16	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251484 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 523 of the CDH1 protein (p.Tyr523His). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 491503). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 27, 2020

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces tyrosine with histidine at codon 523 of the CDH1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251484 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.54	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.72		Gain of methylation at K520 (P = 0.061);Gain of methylation at K520 (P = 0.061);.;Gain of methylation at K520 (P = 0.061);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.30
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.32
SpliceAI score (max)		0.28		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.28		Position offset: -22

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1473643691; hg19: chr16-68853184;