NM_004387.4:c.594G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.594G>A(p.Gln198Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00069 in 1,607,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

NKX2-5
NM_004387.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.79

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NKX2-5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

atrial septal defect 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
tetralogy of fallot
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
conotruncal heart malformations
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
athyreosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial bicuspid aortic valve
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated congenital asplenia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

NKX2-5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).

BP6

Variant 5-173232950-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-173232950-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 259380.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.79 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0035 (534/152356) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0122 (506/41584). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0113. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 260 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 534 AD,Unknown,SD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4 link	c.594G>A	p.Gln198Gln	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000329198.5	NP_004378.1	P52952-1A0A0S2Z383
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2 link	c.*393G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001159648.1	P52952-2
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2 link	c.*547G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001159647.1	P52952-3A0A0S2Z3K2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5 link	c.594G>A	p.Gln198Gln	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_004387.4	ENSP00000327758.4	P52952-1
NKX2-5	ENST00000424406.2 link	c.*547G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000395378.2	P52952-3
NKX2-5	ENST00000521848.1 link	c.*393G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2		ENSP00000427906.1	P52952-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00351

AC:

534

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0122

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000924

AC:

217

AN:

234750

AF XY:

0.000717

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0125

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000697

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000488

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000395

AC:

575

AN:

1454998

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000355

AC XY:

257

AN XY:

723454

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0132

AC:

441

AN:

33386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000665

AC:

AN:

43636

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26020

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39404

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85844

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000194

AC:

AN:

51506

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000536

AC:

AN:

5594

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000559

AC:

AN:

1109518

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000649

AC:

AN:

60090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

128

171

214

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00350

AC:

534

AN:

152356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00349

AC XY:

260

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0122

AC:

506

AN:

41584

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00111

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00189

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

103

129

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00203

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00431

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:3

Feb 08, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Atrial septal defect 7

Benign:1

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Jun 27, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

2.8

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_004387.4:c.594G>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over