NM_004387.4:c.769C>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.769C>A(p.Pro257Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,609,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P257L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NKX2-5
NM_004387.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.568

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NKX2-5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

atrial septal defect 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
tetralogy of fallot
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
conotruncal heart malformations
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
athyreosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial bicuspid aortic valve
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated congenital asplenia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

NKX2-5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.087367356).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000722 (11/152268) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000719 (11/15292). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000403. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD,Unknown,SD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004387.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4	MANE Select	c.769C>A	p.Pro257Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_004378.1	P52952-1
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2		c.*568C>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001159648.1	P52952-2
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2		c.*722C>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001159647.1	P52952-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.769C>A	p.Pro257Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000327758.4	P52952-1
NKX2-5	ENST00000424406.2	TSL:1	c.*722C>A		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000395378.2	P52952-3
NKX2-5	ENST00000521848.1	TSL:2	c.*568C>A		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000427906.1	P52952-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000719

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000835

AC:

AN:

239422

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000585

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1457712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724738

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33396

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44518

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26040

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39572

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86122

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51912

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110240

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60154

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74392

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000719

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Atrial septal defect 7 (1)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Tetralogy of Fallot;C1857586:Conotruncal heart malformations;C2673630:Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5;C3276096:Atrial septal defect 7;C3280785:Ventricular septal defect 3;C3280795:Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Benign

-0.69

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.58

LIST_S2

Benign

0.50

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Benign

0.087

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.23

PhyloP100

0.57

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

0.79

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.59

Sift4G

Benign

0.81

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.29

Gain of phosphorylation at P257 (P = 0.043)

MVP

0.51

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.076

GERP RS

0.83

Varity_R

0.067

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=59/41

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over