NM_004415.4:c.2683T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_004415.4(DSP):c.2683T>C(p.Tyr895His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000849 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y895C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.64

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
striate palmoplantar keratoderma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

DSP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.077700794).

BP6

Variant 6-7576346-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7576346-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 265103.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000407 (62/152348) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00147 (61/41582). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00117. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 35 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4 link	c.2683T>C	p.Tyr895His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2	P15924-1B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001319034.2 link	c.2683T>C	p.Tyr895His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 24		NP_001305963.1	P15924-3B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001008844.3 link	c.2683T>C	p.Tyr895His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 24		NP_001008844.1	P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8 link	c.2683T>C	p.Tyr895His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3		P15924-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000407

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00147

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000995

AC:

AN:

251300

AF XY:

0.000110

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00141

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00176

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000407

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000470

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00147

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000432

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000419

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Dec 15, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Tyr895His var iant in DSP has been reported in 1 individual with DCM (Haskell 2017). It has be en identified in 0.14% (34/24034) of African chromosomes by the Genome Aggregati on Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs375891215). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID:265103). Computational p rediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or a gainst an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Tyr895His variant is uncertain, its frequency suggests that it is more lik ely to be benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1. -

Apr 05, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DSP c.2683T>C (p.Tyr895His) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.9e-05 in 251300 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0014 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 7 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in DSP causing Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.0002), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.2683T>C has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with DCM, without strong evidence for causality (Haskell_2017). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Three submitters classified the variant as likely benign while three classified the variant as VUS. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Feb 17, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sudden death

Uncertain:1

Jun 16, 2017

Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Left ventricular hypertrophy

Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2015

Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1852127:Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma;C1864826:Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa;C4014393:Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis

Uncertain:1

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

DSP NM_004415.3 exon 19 p.Tyr895His (c.2683T>C): This variant has been reported in the literature in one individual with DCM (Haskell 2017 PMID:28611029). This variant is also present in 0.1% (33/24972) of African alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7576579-T-C) and is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:265103). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain -

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Benign:1

Sep 23, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Benign:1

Dec 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Nov 19, 2019

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Mar 12, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28611029) -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Jan 07, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.078

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.94

L;L

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Benign

0.031

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.031

D;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.

Vest4

0.77

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=76/24

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over