NM_004415.4:c.7557G>A

Variant names:

• chr6-7584819-G-A
• rs397516957
• NM_004415.4:c.7557G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.7557G>A​(p.Leu2519Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L2519L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: DSP NM_004415.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0250
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• striate palmoplantar keratoderma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP6: Variant 6-7584819-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7584819-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 44953.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.025 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000788 (12/152294) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00249 (12/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00144. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004415.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSP	NM_004415.4	MANE Select	c.7557G>A	p.Leu2519Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 24	NP_004406.2
	DSP	NM_001319034.2		c.6228G>A	p.Leu2076Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 24	NP_001305963.1
	DSP	NM_001008844.3		c.5760G>A	p.Leu1920Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 24	NP_001008844.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSP	ENST00000379802.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.7557G>A	p.Leu2519Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 24	ENSP00000369129.3
	DSP	ENST00000418664.3	TSL:1	c.5760G>A	p.Leu1920Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 24	ENSP00000396591.2
	DSP	ENST00000713904.1		c.7431G>A	p.Leu2477Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 24	ENSP00000519203.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00249

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000266 AC: 67 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.000331

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000131 AC: 191 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.000187 AC XY: 136 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00206 AC: 178 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000215 AC: 13 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12 AN: 152294 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000148 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00249 AC: 12 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000232 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma (1)
-	1	-	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8 (1)
-	-	1	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma (1)
-	-	1	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	1	-	Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	2.8
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		-0.025
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516957; hg19: chr6-7585052;