NM_004415.4:c.8455A>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004415.4(DSP):c.8455A>C(p.Met2819Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000673 in 1,613,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00063 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0066067576).

BP6

Variant 6-7585717-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7585717-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 44968.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=13, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00105 (160/152250) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00817 (125/15304). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.007. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 88 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4 link	c.8455A>C	p.Met2819Leu	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2	P15924-1B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001319034.2 link	c.7126A>C	p.Met2376Leu	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24		NP_001305963.1	P15924-3B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001008844.3 link	c.6658A>C	p.Met2220Leu	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24		NP_001008844.1	P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8 link	c.8455A>C	p.Met2819Leu	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3	P15924-1
DSP	ENST00000418664.2 link	c.6658A>C	p.Met2220Leu	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	1		ENSP00000396591.2	P15924-2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1 link	c.7126A>C	p.Met2376Leu	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24			ENSP00000518230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00106

AC:

161

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00818

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00174

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00208

AC:

518

AN:

249458

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00166

AC XY:

224

AN XY:

135128

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000503

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0125

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00251

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000984

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00230

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000633

AC:

925

AN:

1460972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000575

AC XY:

418

AN XY:

726776

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0132

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00297

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000225

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000713

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00105

AC:

160

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00118

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00817

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00155

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00189

Alfa

AF:

0.000357

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00171

AC:

208

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:16

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Feb 06, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Mar 05, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 17, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 11, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

p.Met2819Leu in Exon 24 of DSP: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 1.25% (428/34228) Latino chromosome s by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs138329459). -

not provided

Benign:4

Feb 04, 2021

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 24, 2013

Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Sep 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

DSP: BS1 -

Mar 06, 2017

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The DSP c.8455A>C (p.Met2819Leu) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 4/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant . This variant was found in 212/122592 control chromosomes (2 homozygotes), predominantly observed in the Latino subpopulation at a frequency of 0.014686 (170/11576). This frequency is about 1469 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic DSP variant (0.00001), strong evidence that this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of Latino origin. The variant has been reported in patients and controls in the literature, without strong evidence for causality, and in some cases classified as a polymorphism/neutral. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely benign/benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:2

Oct 20, 2018

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 21, 2022

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

May 05, 2015

Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Benign:1

Sep 23, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Benign:1

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Mar 27, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.64

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0066

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.14

N;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.66

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.047

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.24

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0829);.;

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.029

GERP RS

-0.73

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over