Genetic Variant NM_004426.3:c.385A>G (chr12-8921679-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004426.3(PHC1):c.385A>G(p.Thr129Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC1
NM_004426.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.54

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHC1 (HGNC:3182): (polyhomeotic homolog 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The gene product is a component of a multimeric protein complex that contains EDR2 and the vertebrate Polycomb protein BMH1. The gene product, the EDR2 protein, and the Drosophila polyhomeotic protein share 2 highly conserved domains, named homology domains I and II. These domains are involved in protein-protein interactions and may mediate heterodimerization of the protein encoded by this gene and the EDR2 protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PHC1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2246441).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC1	NM_004426.3 link	c.385A>G	p.Thr129Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	ENST00000544916.6	NP_004417.2	P78364Q6GMQ3Q6N083

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHC1	ENST00000544916.6 link	c.385A>G	p.Thr129Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	1	NM_004426.3	ENSP00000437659.1		P78364

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726912

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44656

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86174

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111560

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60358

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.385A>G (p.T129A) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the PHC1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 385, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 129 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.016

T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;.;T;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

.;N;.;N;.;.

PhyloP100

4.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.66

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.94

.;P;.;P;.;.

Vest4

0.45, 0.52, 0.45

MutPred

0.34

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;

MVP

0.26

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_004426.3:c.385A>G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over