NM_004431.5:c.1170C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):c.1170C>T(p.His390His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000691 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.945

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

EPHA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cataract 6 multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
early-onset non-syndromic cataract
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
early-onset nuclear cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset posterior polar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset posterior subcapsular cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
total early-onset cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EPHA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

BP6

Variant 1-16137995-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-16137995-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 293436.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.945 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00165 (252/152380) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00425 (177/41600). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00374. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 114 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPHA2	NM_004431.5 link	c.1170C>T	p.His390His	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 17	ENST00000358432.8	NP_004422.2	P29317-1A0A024QZA8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EPHA2	ENST00000358432.8 link	c.1170C>T	p.His390His	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 17	1	NM_004431.5	ENSP00000351209.5		P29317-1
EPHA2	ENST00000480202.1 link	n.375C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00166

AC:

253

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00429

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0181

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000955

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00120

AC:

301

AN:

250968

AF XY:

0.00108

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00561

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0164

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000291

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000817

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000591

AC:

864

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000583

AC XY:

424

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00532

AC:

178

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0179

AC:

467

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53236

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000962

AC:

107

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00167

AC:

101

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

144

215

287

359

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00165

AC:

252

AN:

152380

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00153

AC XY:

114

AN XY:

74512

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00425

AC:

177

AN:

41600

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000261

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0181

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000945

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00208

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00191

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 6 multiple types

Benign:2

Nov 13, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

0.27

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.61

PhyloP100

-0.94

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over