NM_004588.5:c.292C>G

Variant names:

• chr11-118168241-G-C
• rs771234231
• NM_004588.5:c.292C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004588.5(SCN2B):​c.292C>G​(p.Arg98Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R98C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN2B NM_004588.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN2B (HGNC:10589): (sodium voltage-gated channel beta subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is the beta 2 subunit of the type II voltage-gated sodium channel. The encoded protein is involved in cell-cell adhesion and cell migration. Defects in this gene can be a cause of Brugada Syndrome, atrial fibrillation, or sudden infant death syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

SCN2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• atrial fibrillation, familial, 14

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2B	NM_004588.5	c.292C>G	p.Arg98Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000278947.6	NP_004579.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN2B	ENST00000278947.6	c.292C>G	p.Arg98Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_004588.5	ENSP00000278947.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 14 Uncertain:1

Jan 27, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 98 of the SCN2B protein (p.Arg98Gly). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SCN2B-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2022

AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.40	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.96		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0471);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771234231; hg19: chr11-118038956;