NM_004588.5:c.83G>A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_004588.5(SCN2B):c.83G>A(p.Arg28Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R28W) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004588.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- atrial fibrillation, familial, 14Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
- familial atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Brugada syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN2B | ENST00000278947.6 | c.83G>A | p.Arg28Gln | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 4 | 1 | NM_004588.5 | ENSP00000278947.5 | ||
| SCN2B | ENST00000658882.1 | n.187G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 3 of 5 | ENSP00000499572.1 | |||||
| SCN2B | ENST00000665446.1 | n.319G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 3 of 4 | ||||||
| SCN2B | ENST00000669850.1 | n.325G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 2 of 4 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152192Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000279  AC: 7AN: 251300 AF XY:  0.0000515   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000233  AC: 34AN: 1461842Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000234  AC XY: 17AN XY: 727216 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152192Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000403  AC XY: 3AN XY: 74352 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Atrial fibrillation, familial, 14    Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1 
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 28 of the SCN2B protein (p.Arg28Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs72544145, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with atrial fibrillation (PMID: 19808477). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 60770). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN2B function (PMID: 19808477). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Cardiovascular phenotype    Benign:1 
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at